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The evolution of sunglasses from science to style (and back again)
- Sunglasses have evolved from ancient Inuit snow goggles to tinted glasses in the 18th century to modern sunnies with UV protection and polarization.
- Early examples of sunglasses included 12th-century Chinese quartz lenses used by judges to conceal expressions and 13th-century Venice corrective glasses with tinted glass.
- Around 1750, tinted eyewear for sun protection emerged in Venice, known as Goldoni glasses, with green-tinted glass lenses set in tortoiseshell frames.
- The industrial revolution introduced railroad glasses in shades of gray, green, blue, and amber, offering protection from wind, dust, and light.
- In the early 20th century, sunglasses gained popularity for driving and flying, associated with athleticism, heroism, and innovation.
- Key innovations like UV protection by Rodenstock and polarized lenses by Edwin Land in the 1930s contributed to the mass appeal of sunglasses.
- Sunglasses became a cultural icon associated with coolness, heroism, and Hollywood glamour, remaining a wardrobe staple to this day.
- Their enduring appeal lies in offering a sense of escape, inviting people to step outside, soak up the sun, and exude effortless coolness.
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