Computer Vision is a transformative field in artificial intelligence, allowing machines to interpret visual data accurately and rapidly.It combines disciplines like AI, deep learning, and image processing to reshape industries and interactions with technology.The field started in the 1960s and advanced with neural networks and deep learning in the 2010s.Key steps in Computer Vision include image capture, enhancement, feature extraction, classification, and decision-making.Challenges include biased training data, computational requirements, and ethical concerns around privacy and surveillance.Deep learning, especially CNNs, has revolutionized image analysis by automatically learning features.Edge detection, image segmentation, and feature matching are fundamental techniques in Computer Vision.GPU and cloud computing advancements have made high-resolution image processing more efficient.Self-supervised learning, quantum computing, and neuromorphic engineering are expected to shape the future of Computer Vision.Applications include healthcare diagnostics, autonomous vehicles, retail automation, and security surveillance.