Einstein's Theory of Relativity revolutionized physics by introducing the concept of relative time and space, with E = mc² as a groundbreaking equation.
Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection explained how species evolve over time, transforming the field of biology.
The Germ Theory of Disease, developed by Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch, established the link between microorganisms and diseases, leading to major advancements in medicine and saving countless lives.
Quantum Mechanics, formulated by scientists like Schrödinger and Heisenberg, revealed the peculiar behavior of particles at the atomic level, influencing modern technology and computing.