Japan has lagged behind other regions like the U.S., China, and the U.K. in terms of the number of unicorns and the scale of venture capital investment.
The country's aging population, overall economic deflation, and salarymen's inclination to work at traditional, big corporations contributed to a slowdown in the startup sector.
Despite efforts to attract interest in the country's startups such as the government's Startup Development Five-Year Plan and launch of Tokyo Innovation Base, most of the venture capital invested in Japan comes from outside it.
According to a recent IMF report, Japan had a mere seven unicorns as of October 2023.
Here are a few of the unicorns from Japan worth keeping an eye on: Spiber, SmartNews, SmartHR, Sakana AI, Preferred Networks, and OPN.
Spiber uses environmentally friendly biomaterials with applications in the fashion, cosmetics, and automotive industries, and has raised $653m in total funding.
SmartNews is a news aggregator that became Japan's first news startup to achieve a billion-dollar valuation since 2015 and has raised $479m in total funding.
SmartHR helps enterprises manage and streamline human resources and operations, and has raised $362m in total funding.
Sakana AI focuses on training low-cost generative AI models using small datasets and has raised $344m in funding.
Preferred Networks designs semiconductors for AI, including for applications in autonomous driving and food inspection, and has raised $152.19m in total funding.
OPN offers mobile payments, online payments, and virtual cards, and has raised $222m in total funding; it acquired U.S.-based MerchantE for about $400m to establish a presence in the U.S.