A List<T> is a flexible data structure that automatically resizes when full, making it more versatile than arrays.A Dictionary<TKey, TValue> provides fast lookups based on unique catalog numbers.A Queue<T> follows a first-in, first-out (FIFO) approach, similar to a coffee line.A Stack<T> operates on a last-in, first-out (LIFO) principle, like a plate stack or a VIP bouncer.