<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Wallet clustering is a key concept in analyzing the Bitcoin transaction graph.Transactions consist of inputs and outputs, linking coins to identify entities.The Bitcoin white paper emphasizes using a new key pair for each transaction to prevent linking.Common input ownership heuristic reveals ownership when the same entity controls multiple coins.Sophisticated clustering methods have evolved over the years to improve accuracy.Commercial tools use various sources of information, including KYC data.The focus is on defending privacy against deanonymization attacks.Collaborative transaction construction methods like CoinJoin and PayJoin help enhance privacy.Different adversaries have varying capabilities, shaping users' threat models.Wallet clustering basics are crucial for understanding Bitcoin transaction privacy.The article was originally published on the Spiral Substack and written by Yuval Kogman.