<ul><li>Public transportation began with horse-drawn carriages, followed by steam trains.</li><li>Electric trams revolutionized urban-center transportation, and electric trains revolutionized commuter rail services.</li><li>The rise of the automobile led to the popularization of buses as an integral part of public transportation.</li><li>High-speed trains provided unparalleled speed, safety, and capacity.</li><li>The 21st century ushered in a renewed focus on electric and hybrid public transportation.</li><li>Light Rail Transit (LRT) emerged as a cost-effective alternative to subways.</li><li>The latest frontier in public transportation technology is the development of autonomous vehicles (AVs).</li><li>Each stage of public transportation built upon the strengths and limitations of its predecessors.</li><li>The evolution of public transportation highlights the ongoing quest to balance efficiency, sustainability, and accessibility.</li><li>As cities continue to grow and technology advances, public transit will continue to adapt, meeting the needs of an increasingly interconnected world.</li></ul>

The Technological Evolution of Public Transportation : From Horse-Drawn Carriages to Autonomous

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