<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Literal types in TypeScript allow specifying exactly what value is allowed instead of generic types like 'string' or 'number'.For example, defining a variable with literal types like 'direction: 'left' | 'right' | 'up' | 'down'' restricts it to only those exact strings.Using literal types helps enforce precise values in APIs, configurations, and UI options, enhancing app safety by limiting invalid inputs.The article emphasizes the importance of mastering TypeScript, providing bite-sized lessons to help readers improve their coding skills.