<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">NVIDIA's CUDA has dominated high-performance computing, but now faces competition.New specialized processors like Intel Gaudi, AMD Instinct, Groq TSP challenge NVIDIA's GPUs.MLIR and Mojo present a paradigm shift, offering a diverse, efficient programming philosophy.Mojo, based on MLIR, offers high-level performance without vendor lock-in, breaking NVIDIA's monopoly.