On May 22, 1997, Apple spun off its Newton division to create an independent company, Newton Inc., to manage its line of personal digital assistants, starting with the MessagePad 2000 PDA.
Newton Inc. aimed to develop new technologies and market existing ones, with a focus on corporate users and taking Newton technology into a new era.
Despite the success of the MessagePad 2000, the spinoff marked the beginning of the end for the Apple PDA, as the Newton division failed to sustain its momentum.
The Newton MessagePad 2000 was praised for significant upgrades like a faster processor and a higher-resolution display, making it a critical and commercial success.
In addition to the MessagePad 2000, Apple introduced the eMate 300, foreseeing designs that would influence later Apple products like the iMac and iBook.
With Steve Jobs back at Apple but not leading, the Newton division's spinoff was seen as a positive step, but financial challenges persisted.
Newton Inc. aimed to capitalize on the growing interest in mobile devices, but despite launching the MessagePad 2100, the division failed to thrive.
Apple shutdown the Newton division in early 1998, under Jobs' leadership, redirecting focus toward the Macintosh operating system and discontinuing the Newton line.
The Newton PDA, despite efforts to improve it, faced limited success with sales figures between 150,000 to 300,000 units over 4.5 years on the market.
Jobs refocused Apple's efforts on developing blockbuster products for the mass market, ultimately leading to the creation of the iPhone in later years.