Home equity loans and HELOCs allow homeowners to borrow against the value of their homes, with a home equity loan being a fixed-rate, lump-sum loan and a HELOC being a variable-rate second mortgage.
HELOCs come in varying amounts ($100K, $250K, $500K) to cater to different financial needs, with different term lengths like 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 years to suit borrowers' preferences.
The equity in a home is calculated by subtracting the remaining mortgage balance from the home's appraised value; borrowing capacity is based on this equity value, with competitive interest rates due to loans being secured against the home.
Lenders typically limit borrowing amounts based on loan-to-value ratios (LTV), such as 80% LTV or less, to mitigate risk of default and potential foreclosure.