Python continues to lead in web development, data science, AI, machine learning, and automation, thanks to its versatility and ease of learning.
JavaScript/TypeScript remains essential for web development, with TypeScript improving large-scale applications. Java remains crucial for enterprise solutions and Android apps.
C# is key for game development and enterprise apps, while C++ excels in system-level programming and high-performance applications. Go is gaining popularity for cloud-native apps, and Rust is valued for its safety and performance. Kotlin is preferred for Android development, PHP remains vital for web backends, and Ruby, with Ruby on Rails, is favored by startups.