The US Bill, if passed, threatens India's crude oil trade with Russia, which has risen from less than 2% of India's total imports in 2022 to around 40% in a span of a few years.
Indian Oil Minister argues that buying discounted oil from Russia helps stabilize global oil supply chains and prevent price spikes in the market, as Russia is a significant crude oil producer.
A disruption in India-Russia oil trade would jeopardize India's energy security, increase the import bill, and potentially raise the current account deficit.
Former US President Trump expressed strong consideration for the Bill that includes sanctions on Russia, potentially impacting India's oil trade, while Indian officials have voiced concerns over the legislation.