A comparison was made between Turbo Streams and htmx's Server-Sent Events (SSE) to determine which delivers faster and more reliable real-time updates.
Turbo Streams, with its tight integration with Rails and WebSocket-based approach, showed higher latencies and server impact compared to htmx SSE, which scored better in terms of latency, failure recovery, and server resource usage.
Under load, htmx SSE outperformed Turbo Streams in latency metrics and auto-reconnect rates, largely due to htmx using HTTP/2 multiplexing and browser-reconnect mechanisms.
The decision to choose between Turbo Streams or htmx SSE depends on factors like existing infrastructure, the need for bidirectional updates, latency preferences, and implementation complexity.