A study conducted by the University of Oxford revealed that Uber's pricing algorithm has resulted in higher costs for riders and decreased earnings for drivers.
This research, led by Associate Professor Reuben Binns, analyzed data from 258 Uber drivers in the UK covering 1.5 million trips between 2016 and 2024.
Following the implementation of Uber's dynamic pricing algorithm in 2023, customers are paying more for rides, while drivers are earning less per hour.
Drivers' average hourly income dropped from over £22 to just over £19 after the algorithm change, despite increased waiting time between rides.
Uber's commission, or “take rate,” has risen, with drivers sometimes earning less per minute even as fares increase.
The study highlights a disparity between what riders pay and what drivers take home, with Uber taking a bigger cut from more expensive trips.
The researchers express concerns about fairness and transparency in the gig economy, emphasizing the importance of understanding pricing algorithms that impact workers and consumers.
These findings will be presented at the ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT 2025) later this month, aiming to address fairness issues in technology.
The study suggests that Uber's pricing changes have not equally benefited both riders and drivers, raising questions about fairness and transparency in the gig economy.
Drivers have experienced a decline in earnings per hour since the implementation of the new pricing algorithm, affecting their overall income.
Uber's commission rate has increased, resulting in drivers earning less per minute, especially on higher-fare trips.
The study by Oxford University highlights the impact of Uber's pricing system on both passengers and drivers, shedding light on the disparity in benefits between the two parties.
Understanding the implications of pricing algorithms in the gig economy is crucial, given the significant number of individuals relying on platforms like Uber for income.
The researchers stress the importance of addressing fairness and accountability in technology to ensure a more equitable system for all stakeholders.
The findings of the study will be presented at the FAccT 2025 conference, aiming to drive discussions on creating a fairer tech environment for everyone.