<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">UK universities and colleges signed a £9.86 million contract with Oracle to use its Java SE Universal Subscription model.The contract includes a waiver of historic fees for institutions using Oracle Java since 2023.Jisc Services Limited facilitated the agreement for higher and further education establishments in the UK.Oracle's Java SE Universal Subscription model drew criticism for higher costs compared to the previous licensing model.Gartner's analysis revealed the new subscription model to be two to five times costlier for large organizations.Organizations have been advised to find open-source alternatives due to the increased costs of the new Java licensing model.A survey indicated that only one in ten Oracle Java users were likely to continue using Oracle Java.Users are cautioned to review their usage of Oracle Java to avoid software audits as Oracle increases its audit activities globally.Jisc mentioned the £10 million deal was aimed at simplifying licensing and achieving efficiencies for higher education institutions.