<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Data types are fundamental in programming and define the kind of data a variable can hold.Integer (int) represents whole numbers, Float holds real numbers, and Boolean (bool) indicates True or False.String (str) stores sequences of characters, List/Array holds multiple items, and Dictionary/Object stores key-value pairs.Data types matter for memory efficiency, error prevention, readability, and performance of code.Choosing the right data type optimizes memory use and helps prevent bugs.Using proper data types improves code readability and ensures faster execution.Mastering data types is essential for all programmers and influences functions, control flow, and memory usage in programs.