Obfuscation is the act of making information more complex and harder to understand, while deobfuscation reverses this process.Web developers often use obfuscation techniques to make their code harder to read for web scrapers.Obfuscation methods for web pages include CSS and JavaScript techniques.CSS obfuscation involves tools like Webpack that generate unique class names, making scraping difficult.JavaScript obfuscation with btoa() function encodes strings to make text less readable in HTML attributes.Deobfuscation strategies for web scraping include using CSS selectors with substring matching and XPath with wildcards.CSS substring matching allows scraping of stable parts of obfuscated class names.XPath provides more complex logic for locating elements based on attributes or text content in HTML.Decoding base64-encoded content with atob() can help understand the markup structure of obfuscated data attributes.Overcoming obfuscation challenges is crucial for web scrapers, and understanding deobfuscation techniques is essential for successful data extraction.