Prometheus is an open-source monitoring solution that helps track performance, health, and availability in today's dynamic and distributed environments.
Before Prometheus, traditional monitoring tools had limitations such as lack of support for high-cardinality data, difficulties in scaling in dynamic environments, and limited alerting capabilities.
Prometheus uses a multi-dimensional data model with labels for filtering and grouping, and it has a powerful query language called PromQL for filtering, aggregating data, and generating alerts.
Prometheus has a simple and reliable architecture with a standalone setup, a pull model for collecting metrics, and its own time-series database for storage, making it a comprehensive solution for monitoring modern systems.