Prometheus metrics provide insights into the performance of applications and systems, helping monitor their health.In a Prometheus configuration file, targets are specified for scraping metrics at defined intervals.Metrics retrieved from Prometheus are accessible via the /metrics endpoint.Prometheus metrics consist of helpful components like HELP, TYPE, metric name, and value.Common metric types in Prometheus include counter, gauge, summary, and histogram.Counters are ideal for tracking values that only increase, like memory usage or request counts.Gauges represent numerical values that can fluctuate over time and are suitable for current-state tracking.Summary metrics in Prometheus track events and their durations, providing insights into distributions.Histogram metrics in Prometheus enable the observation of data distribution in predefined buckets.Understanding Prometheus metrics, their types, and usage can optimize monitoring and troubleshooting processes.