<ul><li>Stub: An object that simulates a specific return value without verifying calls; you should use this when you just need fake data for your test.</li><li>Mock: An object that simulates a return and also verifies if it was called; you should use this when you want to test behavior and interactions.</li><li>Spy: An object that runs real code but allows you to observe calls; you should use this when you want to monitor interactions without changing behavior.</li><li>Understanding when to use a stub, mock, or spy might sound like a small technical detail — but trust me, it’s one of those things that truly elevates your test writing game.</li></ul>

Understanding Stub, Mock and Spy with Pest and Mockery in Laravel

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