A child process status is described by a 16-bit integer returned by the kernel.The status can indicate normal termination, being killed by a signal, stopped by a signal, or continued after being stopped.For normal termination, bits 0-7 are always zero, while bits 8-15 represent the exit status (0-255).Understanding the different bit layouts for normal termination, being killed by a signal, stopped by a signal, and continued status.