Go channels are essential for concurrency in Go, allowing goroutines to communicate seamlessly.Channels act like pipes where data is sent and received without the need for extra locks.Channels can be unbuffered (blocks until both sender and receiver are ready) or buffered (has a capacity before blocking).Internally, channels in Go are implemented using a struct called hchan, which manages the data and goroutines.Sending and receiving data in channels differs for buffered and unbuffered channels.Unbuffered channels require a handshake between sender and receiver, while buffered ones allow sending until full.Closing a channel sets it to closed, preventing further sends and causing panics.The select statement is useful for handling multiple channel operations concurrently.Understanding the internal workings of channels helps utilize them efficiently for synchronization and data transfer.Channels in Go combine queues, locks, and goroutine scheduling for effective concurrency management.