GitHub is a highly scalable distributed system that processes millions of transactions daily, relying on robust algorithms and architecture.Challenges faced by large-scale version control systems include processing millions of daily transactions and efficiently computing file differences.GitHub uses diff algorithms like Myers’ Algorithm to track file changes efficiently.Myers’ Algorithm finds the shortest edit sequence needed to transform one file version into another.A JavaScript implementation of Myers’ Algorithm involves computing the minimum edit distance between two arrays.GitHub employs a multi-layered architecture to handle transactions, including API reception, queueing, microservices processing, and database updates.JavaScript code simulates GitHub-like transaction processing using Promises for asynchronous parallel processing.Key takeaways include asynchronous processing, step-by-step simulation of transactions, and scalability principles.GitHub's scalable approach combines optimized diff algorithms, distributed architecture, and parallel transaction processing.These techniques are not unique to GitHub and are used in other version control platforms and large-scale data processing systems.