Web crawling involves systematically traversing the links on a website, retrieving the HTML content of each page, and extracting the desired information.
Python offers several powerful libraries for web crawling, such as requests and Beautiful Soup, as well as a framework called Scrapy for more advanced tasks.
APIs provide a structured and efficient alternative to web scraping, with many websites offering programmatic access to their data.
Building a basic web crawler using requests and Beautiful Soup involves fetching a webpage, parsing its content, and extracting specific data.