<ul><li>Python's subprocess module enables running shell commands and managing external processes from Python code.</li><li>subprocess.run() is used for executing shell commands by passing the command as a list of arguments.</li><li>subprocess.call(), subprocess.run(), and subprocess.Popen() have different ways of executing commands and handling process output and return codes.</li><li>While multiprocessing is for parallel execution within Python, subprocess is used for managing external processes and commands.</li></ul>

Using the Python subprocess Module

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