Researchers at the University of Waterloo observed a sphere rolling down a vertical surface, defying common sense and challenging the understanding of physics.
The unique behavior was achieved with a pea-sized soft gel sphere possessing a specific combination of elasticity and texture, similar to a gummy bear with a mouse pad exterior.
The sphere's dynamically changing contact diameter and unique contact asymmetry allowed it to roll down a 90-degree surface without sliding or falling.
This discovery could have practical applications in soft robotics for inspecting pipe interiors, exploring cave systems, and developing devices for space exploration on celestial bodies.