Vitalik Buterin has proposed a new model to simplify running Ethereum nodes for regular users by storing only user-relevant data to reduce the current storage requirement of over 1.3 terabytes.
The new proposal suggests nodes focus on user-specific data, making it easier to operate nodes and enhancing decentralization efforts to make Ethereum more accessible.
The plan aligns with the Pectra upgrade to scale the network, improve usability, and prevent centralization, aiming to increase adoption of the new node system.
Additional efforts by Ethereum researchers like EIP-9698 and AI integration support network scalability and performance improvements, potentially allowing thousands of transactions per second and addressing AI centralization and privacy concerns.