Emails from 2014 indicate Ripple's origins date back to 2004, predating Bitcoin's whitepaper by four years.
RipplePay, conceived in 2004, was envisioned as a payment system to enable value transfer without banks, later transitioning towards a crypto direction.
The XRP Ledger, developed in 2011 and going live in 2012, aimed to create a network different from Bitcoin by skipping proof-of-work.
Founders gifted 80 billion XRP to the company at XRP's inception, with McCaleb selling his holdings gradually and later assisting in starting Stellar, while Larsen continues to lead Ripple.