XRP was created in response to Bitcoin's limitations such as slow transactions, high energy use, and limited scalability as early as 2011.
Ripple's co-founder Chris Larsen stated that XRP was initially intended to improve upon Bitcoin's design rather than compete with it.
XRP, launched in 2012, aimed to be a faster, more scalable digital asset for payments, with the ability to handle up to 1,500 transactions per second compared to Bitcoin's seven transactions per second.
Today, XRP serves as a bridge currency enabling fast and low-cost transactions, with applications beyond remittances, such as supporting smart contracts and initiatives involving tokenized assets and CBDCs.