Real-time chat apps like WhatsApp or multiplayer games like BGMI work smoothly using WebSockets, which enable constant two-way communication between clients and servers.
Traditional applications communicate over standard HTTP connections, where a request is sent, a temporary connection is formed, data is received, and the connection is closed, unlike the persistent connection of WebSockets.
WebSockets start as an HTTP request and, if accepted by the server, upgrade to a persistent connection that allows both client and server to send and receive messages freely without waiting, unlike the polling method used in HTTP for real-time experiences.
Major companies like Slack, Trello, and Google Docs leverage WebSockets to enable real-time collaboration and instant updates, showcasing the efficiency and effectiveness of using WebSockets for real-time applications.