Labels in Prometheus alerting rules are key-value pairs that provide additional information to alerts, helping categorize, route, and filter them.
Labels can be used to categorize alerts based on severity, route alerts to specific teams or channels, and group alerts in tools like Alertmanager, Grafana, or Slack.
Alert rules in Prometheus include labels like severity: critical to indicate the importance level of an alert.
Multiple labels can be added to an alert rule to make it more descriptive and informative, such as team and region information.
Labels assist in alert routing by specifying where to send alerts (email, Slack, PagerDuty, etc.), whether to silence or group alerts, and which team should respond.
Examples of label-based alert routing include sending critical alerts belonging to the infra team to the slack-infra channel.
In Prometheus alerting rules, labels are crucial for indicating the severity, team responsible, and environment context of alerts.
By using labels effectively, users can manage alert notifications, routing, and responses more efficiently within Prometheus.