JavaScript modules handle imports differently than local variables, creating live connections between files.
ECMAScript Modules (ESM) maintain live references to exported variables, updating values across files.
Reassigning imported bindings in ESM is prohibited to maintain the module structure.
Live bindings in ESM dynamically reflect changes in the original source, ensuring synchronization.
In contrast, CommonJS modules export objects, not live references, resulting in static data imports.
In CommonJS, reassignment of imported bindings is allowed, impacting the shared object's properties directly.
However, CommonJS lacks automatic synchronization across files like ESM, requiring manual handling for shared state.
ESM's structured system enforces read-only imported bindings, highlighting the differences between ESM and CommonJS.
Understanding how JavaScript manages imported bindings between modules helps prevent unexpected behaviors in code.
ESM provides a more controlled and synchronized approach to handling modules, while CommonJS offers more flexibility with potential for shared state inconsistencies.