<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Arrays are basic data structures stored contiguously in memory, including static (fixed size, type) and dynamic arrays (with flexibility).Key operations for static arrays: Reading (O(1)), Traversing (O(n)), Insertion/Deletion at End, and in the Middle (both O(n)).Dynamic arrays (like in Python, JavaScript) grow dynamically by creating new arrays when reaching capacity.Reading from an array (accessing by index) is O(1), while inserting at an arbitrary index is O(n).Appending (end insertion) is O(1), while inserting at arbitrary index requires shifting (O(n)).Deleting from the end is O(1), while deleting from an arbitrary index is O(n).Array traversal methods include for and while loops, and matrix traversal involves nested loops.Python list essentials like list comprehensions and slicing are explained with examples.Common list methods (append, insert, pop, remove, sort, reverse) are outlined with their time complexities.Interview tricks & patterns like Binary Search, List Copy vs. Reference, and Sliding Window Pattern are provided.