An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules designed to solve a specific problem or perform a computation.
The concept of algorithms dates back to ancient civilizations, and they have become a crucial part of technological advancements in various domains.
Today, algorithms are used in artificial intelligence, big data processing, cryptography, optimization, and quantum computing.
Algorithms have applications in search engines, e-commerce, healthcare, finance, transportation, social media, gaming, robotics, climate modeling, and cryptocurrency.