<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Conditional statements in coding allow for decision-making based on evaluating conditions.The common conditional statements in JavaScript include if, else, else if, ternary operator, and switch.The if statement is the simplest form and can be expanded with else and else if for multiple conditions.The ternary operator is used as a shortcut for simple if-else statements.The switch statement is suitable when working with fixed categories like gender, country, or weather conditions.JavaScript can interpret values as true or false, known as truthy and falsy values.Conditional statements enable apps to make decisions based on user input, data, or time.They allow tailored responses for different scenarios, improving user experience (UX) with meaningful messages.Choosing the right conditional structure can enhance app efficiency.Conditional statements are crucial for various applications including exam portals, online stores, and signup forms.They make software intelligent, human-like, and helpful, enhancing the user interaction.