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Why Most NLP Projects Fail: A Beginner’s Guide to Text Preprocessing

  • Text preprocessing is a crucial step in NLP projects to ensure model performance.
  • Lowercasing text helps maintain consistency and reduce vocabulary size.
  • Removing HTML tags, URLs, punctuation, and informal words enhances data quality.
  • Spell correction tools like TextBlob are used to rectify common mistakes.
  • Removing stop words can assist in improving processing speed and reducing tokens.
  • Handling emojis based on task requirements can influence sentiment analysis results.
  • Tokenization is essential to split text accurately for model understanding.
  • Methods like split(), regex, and libraries like NLTK and SpaCy are used for tokenization.
  • Stemming helps reduce words to their root form, useful for information retrieval systems.
  • Porter Stemmer and Snowball Stemmer from NLTK are commonly used for stemming.
  • Lemmatization ensures proper reduction of inflected words to their base form using WordNet.

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