Text preprocessing is a crucial step in NLP projects to ensure model performance.Lowercasing text helps maintain consistency and reduce vocabulary size.Removing HTML tags, URLs, punctuation, and informal words enhances data quality.Spell correction tools like TextBlob are used to rectify common mistakes.Removing stop words can assist in improving processing speed and reducing tokens.Handling emojis based on task requirements can influence sentiment analysis results.Tokenization is essential to split text accurately for model understanding.Methods like split(), regex, and libraries like NLTK and SpaCy are used for tokenization.Stemming helps reduce words to their root form, useful for information retrieval systems.Porter Stemmer and Snowball Stemmer from NLTK are commonly used for stemming.Lemmatization ensures proper reduction of inflected words to their base form using WordNet.