Edge computing processes data near its source or end user, reducing latency and improving scalability by deploying applications to edge nodes.
JavaScript has become a powerful tool for edge computing through platforms like Node.js and edge-optimized runtimes such as Cloudflare Workers, Deno Deploy, and Vercel Edge Functions.
A simple geolocation-based greeting service example using Cloudflare Workers demonstrates how JavaScript can run on edge servers to handle requests closer to users, improving performance.
Emerging standards like WebAssembly System Interface (WASI) are enabling non-JavaScript languages to run on the edge, while Cloudflare Workers, with its global network and free tier, remains a popular choice for edge computing with JavaScript.