SSE (Streaming SIMD Extensions) and AVX (Advanced Vector Extensions) are instruction sets that allow processors to perform the same operation on multiple data points simultaneously.
Auto-vectorization in modern compilers automatically generates SIMD instructions based on the code analysis, simplifying optimization process and focusing on high-level logic.
Enabling auto-vectorization requires specific compiler flags, such as -O3 -march=native or -ffast-math, to optimize the code aggressively.
In cases where auto-vectorization fails or produces suboptimal results, manual vectorization using intrinsics can provide precise control over SIMD instructions.