The Windows Update Install error 0x80070643 mainly appears due to problems with the Windows Recovery Environment partition or corrupted system files.
To fix the error, you can extend the WinRE Partition, restart the Windows Installer Service, disable the Antivirus Program, or run the Windows Update Troubleshooter.
If none of these solutions work, you may need to perform a fresh Windows Installation.
These are the few best ways to fix Windows Update Install error 0x80070643.