In India, the role of women in the workforce is evolving, leading to changes in laws and company policies promoting gender equality and women's full participation.
Legislation like the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013 (POSH Act) mandates anti-sexual harassment policies and Internal Committees in workplaces.
The Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 provides paid maternity leave, adoption leave, and other support for women, ensuring their protection and reintegration into work.
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 mandates equal pay for equal work, addressing wage disparities and promoting gender equity in compensation practices.
Corporate governance laws require companies to appoint women directors on their boards, fostering leadership opportunities and inclusivity.
Effective implementation is crucial to realizing the full potential of these laws and challenging traditional gender roles in the workplace.
While legal frameworks are a step towards gender equality, more enforcement, transparency, and societal effort are needed to empower women in Indian workplaces.
Extended maternity leave and parental leave, strict enforcement of pay equity laws, and broader gender diversity in corporate governance are key areas for improvement.
Overall, a collaborative effort from policymakers, employers, and society can create inclusive workplaces that empower women and make gender equality a lived reality in India.