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WordPress hackers are teaming up with commercial adtech firms to distribute malware to millions of users - here's how to stay safe

  • Recent investigations have uncovered an alliance between WordPress hackers and adtech firms for distributing malware globally.
  • VexTrio, a traffic distribution system, serves as a key player rerouting users through deceptive ads and push notifications.
  • Commercial companies like Los Pollos, Partners House, and RichAds are implicated in this malicious network.
  • Los Pollos' ties to VexTrio were highlighted in Russian disinformation campaigns.
  • Malicious activities persisted post Los Pollos' shutdown as attackers shifted to a new TDS called Help, linked back to VexTrio.
  • WordPress vulnerabilities were exploited for malware campaigns using DNS TXT records for malicious redirects.
  • Multiple malware strains shared infrastructure patterns leading to VexTrio or its proxies.
  • Adtech platforms embed malicious scripts deterring browser controls and luring users with fake sweepstakes.
  • Hackers leverage fake CAPTCHA prompts to trick users into enabling push notifications for phishing and malware links.
  • Users are advised to avoid suspicious alerts, use ZTNA tools, update WordPress, and monitor DNS for anomalies.
  • Adtech firms hold the power to shut down these operations.
  • Users must stay cautious to mitigate risks associated with malware distribution.
  • Security measures like ZTNA and WordPress updates are crucial to prevent compromises.
  • Adtech companies could play a vital role in dismantling such operations.
  • Users need to be vigilant against fake CAPTCHA prompts and suspicious browser alerts.
  • Preventive measures include monitoring DNS activities and relying on ZTNA tools.
  • The overlap between different adtech platforms complicates attribution and detection.

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