Leaders should focus on clear strategic direction, meaningful feedback, and connection to work and colleagues, instead of monitoring and incentives, according to researchers from MIT Sloan Management Review.
Managers providing clarity and autonomy can lead to gains in ethical behavior, innovation, and long-term commitment.
Research by McKinsey and Company also supports the importance of clear goals and feedback, and suggests that rewards such as upskilling and professional development can improve motivation and performance.
Employees should be given a clear understanding of goals and guidance, while also being allowed the flexibility to reach those goals in their own way.