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Working with Private Members and Method Invocation in Java Reflection

  • Reflection in Java allows accessing private members, methods, and arrays at runtime, providing the ability to manipulate hidden or restricted elements.
  • Private fields are mainly for encapsulation and safety, as final fields ensure values remain constant and prevent accidental changes.
  • Deep reflection involves breaking into non-public elements using setAccessible(), allowing access to any element regardless of its visibility.
  • Deep reflection is commonly used for accessing private fields like changing values in a Person class, albeit caution is advised for final fields.
  • Reflection checks permissions every time a method is invoked, leading to performance overhead, and exception handling adds runtime cost.
  • MethodHandles.lookup() provides a more performant and flexible way to invoke methods and constructors compared to traditional reflection.
  • MethodHandle offers advantages like no parameter boxing, direct exception throwing, reduced access checks, and return type matching.
  • By using MethodHandles, developers can achieve more efficient method calls, especially for primitives, and have finer-grained access control.
  • Overall, deep reflection and MethodHandles provide powerful tools for dynamic manipulation and invocation in Java, enhancing flexibility and performance.

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