World Pre-eclampsia Day is celebrated on 22nd May to raise awareness about the serious pregnancy-related condition.
Pre-eclampsia affects about 5-8% of pregnant women and its symptoms, like high blood pressure, swelling, and increased protein in urine, may not be evident until it becomes life-threatening.
Risk factors for pre-eclampsia include abnormality in the placenta, age (less than 18 or more than 40), pre-existing health conditions, and previous history of pre-eclampsia.
Complications of pre-eclampsia can range from organ failure to fetal complications, and treatment involves monitoring blood pressure, lifestyle changes, and may require delivery if the condition worsens.