Blockchain is a global database that is immutable and updated via code (smart contracts) for trustless transactions, eliminating the need for middlemen.
Ethereum introduced smart contracts, allowing developers to create code that runs as programmed with real-world applications like automated payments and secure voting systems.
Ethereum faced issues like high gas fees and network congestion, leading to the development of Layer 2 solutions like Arbitrum.
Arbitrum, a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, offers faster transaction speeds, lower gas fees, full compatibility with Ethereum tools, and high security, making it ideal for building projects like in the Arbitrum Hackathon.