David Schwartz, Ripple's CTO, holds a patent for distributed consensus technology dating back to 1991.
The XRP Ledger was created with NSA-grade logic before the blockchain boom, involving key figures like Arthur Britto and Jed McCaleb.
XRP was designed for institutional use with instant settlement, low energy consumption, and compliance in mind.
Schwartz, along with Britto and McCaleb, created a ledger catering to central banks and payment providers, diverging from Bitcoin's trustless ideology.