Migrating MySQL databases to Amazon Aurora RDS can simplify operations with high availability and scalability benefits.
Two proven backup and restore approaches are discussed in the guide for migration: Percona XtraBackup and mysqldump to Amazon S3.
Percona XtraBackup is recommended for large, same-version migrations for faster and consistent snapshots with binary log position.
For lighter or version-sensitive migrations, mysqldump and S3 upload method is suggested.
In case of MySQL version mismatch, a staged migration approach using AWS DMS is advised.
Handling DEFINER clauses in stored logic objects is crucial to prevent import failures and replication issues during migration.
Setting up replication from MySQL source to Amazon Aurora involves enabling binary logging, creating a replication user, and monitoring replication status.
Best practices before replication or cutover include setting binlog_format=ROW, read_only=ON, adjusting buffer pool size, and monitoring replication lag.
CloudWatch is recommended for monitoring AuroraReplicaLag, and testing workloads in a non-prod clone of Aurora before cutover.
The guide also covers post-restore validation in Aurora, recreating DEFINER users, and configuring external replication in Aurora.
Additional steps like promoting Aurora to handle app writes and using CloudWatch alarms for replication lag are outlined for a successful cutover.