When handling different users' credentials dynamically in n8n, three battle-tested solutions are provided.The Multi-User OAuth Problem arises due to n8n credentials being static and workflow-scoped.Key requirements include user-specific OAuth flows, secure token storage, automatic token refresh, n8n integration, and multi-provider support.The architecture involves an external OAuth service, n8n HTTP requests, and token API with secure storage.Solution 1 involves using Firebase Auth and Firestore with Cloud Functions for OAuth and n8n API for credential fetching.Firebase Pros include fast setup and GCP integration, while Cons are vendor lock-in and limited customization.Solution 2 suggests Auth0 with custom backend for enterprise-grade security and compliance, with higher cost and complexity.Solution 3 proposes Supabase, combining simplicity of Firebase and power of PostgreSQL, ideal for modern, self-hosted projects.Choosing the right solution depends on existing infrastructure, security needs, and budget considerations.Implementation tips include starting simple, prioritizing security, handling edge cases, and setting up monitoring.By building a dedicated OAuth service, scalable and secure automation platforms can be created for multi-user scenarios in n8n.