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A change of tune: Birdsong evolves, says AI-powered study

  • Birdsong evolves over time due to migration and aging in bird populations, a study by the University of Oxford reveals.
  • Researchers used AI to analyze great tit birdsongs, finding that songs are shared, remain local, or are upheld by older birds' memories.
  • The study, published in Current Biology, confirms long-theorized notions of bird song evolution.
  • Data collected in Wytham Woods over three years showed age influences song similarity, and migration slows song evolution.
  • Older birds act as musical archives, preserving outdated tunes, while younger birds introduce and adapt to new songs rapidly.
  • The study highlights how demographic changes in bird populations shape their distinctive song cultures over time.
  • The findings could aid conservation efforts by monitoring bird community changes through birdsong variations.
  • The researchers have shared their dataset to encourage further exploration in this field of study.
  • This study sheds light on the dynamic evolution of bird songs, emphasizing the impact of demographic factors like aging and migration.

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